What Local Dimming Changes on LCD TVs and Monitors
A dark movie scene can expose a basic limitation of an LCD screen. The picture may show a bright lamp against a black night sky, yet the supposedly black parts look grey. On another LCD, the same scene can have much deeper dark areas while the lamp stays bright. One feature that can create this difference is local dimming. Instead of running the entire backlight at one brightness, a local-dimming LCD can reduce the light behind dark parts of the picture while keeping other areas brighter. This can improve contrast, especially in high dynamic range (HDR) video, but the result depends heavily on the backlight design and the system that controls it.