CAA Records Constrain Public Certificate Issuance
A public certificate authority does more than validate control of a DNS name. Before issuing a certificate, a CA that follows the CAA specification also checks DNS for a Certification Authority Authorization policy relevant to each requested name. That policy can narrow the set of issuers permitted to create certificates for the domain. CAA is an issuance control, not a replacement for domain-control validation. An authorized CA still has to apply its normal validation and issuance requirements. The record adds another decision: even after validation succeeds, is this issuer permitted by the domain’s published CAA policy?