Monitor Certificate Transparency for Unexpected Certificates
A public TLS certificate can make a server appear to belong to your domain. If a certificate is issued when you did not expect one, the cause may be harmless automation, an undocumented service, or a mistake. It may also indicate that someone obtained certificate issuance through a path you did not intend to authorize. Looking only at certificates deployed on your own servers is not enough. An unexpected certificate may never appear on infrastructure you control.